Medical observation

The origin spreads continually in Mexico's flu epidemic situation, doubtful and diagnosis case unceasing this present existence various countries, the new vaccine will be published also never, this will let many people discuss flu, but discoloration.

　　Some healthy experts summarize the life health tips which for this reason the World Health Organization, organization experts and so on US CDC approve generally. Although many suggestions are not strange, but if the people start earnestly from these details, the entire society can from reduce flu spread to a great extent the probability. Must pay attention to four big main points below from the life trivia prevention Type A H1N1 flu:

　　The attendance washes the hands

　　The hand is one of respiratory tract virus dissemination main ways. Prevention flu, the urgent matter is washes the hands industriously.

　　Although this method listens simply, but only then washes, the arriving to be able thoroughly effectively to be far away from the virus. The expert said that the people should use the lukewarm water or the hot water as far as possible wash the hands, when uses the soap, not only need smudge the finger and the palm, but must smudge lower part around the nail, the skill and refers to between the seam. After both hands rub the enough long time, mutually uses the clear water to clean again.

　　Eliminates the method to be appropriate, the hand must wash is diligent, is frequent. The expert said that no matter has flu, people after before meals then, fires off the sneeze and the cough should wash the hands.

　　If already infected the influenza virus, the patient should “replenish the horsepower” to wash the hands, prevents the virus has contacted through this patient the thing to disseminate once more.

　　Covers the oronasal

　　The influenza virus dissemination's another dissemination way is “the people sneeze or time the cough the saliva which splashes from the oronasal”. The expert therefore suggested that the people sneeze when bends the arm, blocks the oronasal with the arm, prevents the saliva intake air.

　　“keeps the saliva on the coat or the sleeve compared to, whatever the saliva flies to the object surface, even spurts his person directly very good many,” hygienic expert George · Ferdinando said. Certainly, also remembered afterward must wash the hands.

　　Wears the surgery special-purpose mouthpiece also to be able to prevent the saliva four to splash. However, the medical arena wears the mouthpiece every day to the people whether feasible still to have the conclusion. But if the influenza virus spread to the entire society, that “will wear the mouthpiece to have the good effect without doubt”.

　　Little traces the face

　　Ferdinando suggested that the people as far as possible little use the hand to trace the face, because on face's eye, the nose, the gift of gab cause the virus to bypass the skin this natural protection barrier, in direct intrusive mass.

　　“is different through the air dissemination's virus with other virus,” US University of Michigan Public health Institute epidemic disease scientist James · Koopman said that “, because first you every time breathe one time can inhale the few virus, once periphery some people cough, your finger will catch the virus which the cough will carry over, afterward the finger will bump into the spot which the eye, the nose, the mouth or any direct and the bodily interior will be interlinked, in vivo viral quantity all of a sudden will change carelessly many.”

　　Although the people are very difficult completely the stop face contact, but Ferdinando comforted said that the people also did not need to worry for this reason, because “, so long as insisted to wash the hands, maintained the hand is clean, even if put in directly the hand between lips, will enter in vivo the influenza virus also greatly to reduce”.

　　Evades the patient

　　Considered flu particularity, the expert suggested the people are far away from flu patient.

　　Ferdinando explained that the influenza virus not aerosol in airborne, but through carriers and so on saliva adhered to stick cohere on the object. Any flu patient has contacted the object, for instance families and the office goods and so on coin, arm rest, door knob possibly have the virus, therefore after the people contact flu patient has bumped the thing, is easier to infect.

　　Regarding these flu patient, Ferdinando suggested that they “the dwelling” recuperate in the home, like this both will be helpful soon to be restored to health, and will not disseminate the virus for other people.

(chief-editor: Long Yan)

First, what Type A H1N1 flu?

The Type A H1N1 flu (original name person infects pig flu) is the live pig respiratory disorder which because one kind a influenza virus causes. The pig influenza virus usually explodes in the middle of the live pig. The humanity will not suffer from the pig flu generally, but the human will infect the case to be able to occur, also indeed has occurred. The Type A H1N1 flu case sees much in the live pig nearby personnel, but the pig influenza virus also has the possibility to disseminate in the human.

Second, the Type A H1N1 flu, will present what sign and the symptom?

After the human infects the pig flu's incipient symptoms and average person flu is similar, including gives off heat, the cough, sore throat, the bodily ache, the headache, to feel cold wearily with and so on, some will also have the diarrhea either the vomit, the courbature or weary, the eye blushes and so on.

The partial patient condition may progress rapidly, the oncoming force fierce, the sudden high fever, the body temperature surpass 39℃, even following sends the serious pneumonia, the acute breath poverty-stricken syndrome, hemorrhaging from the lung, the chest cavity to accumulate the fluid, the whole blood cell to reduce, the kidney function failure, the septicaemia, the shock and the Reye syndrome, the respiratory failure and the multi-organ damage, causes the death.

Third, the Type A H1N1 flu disseminates the way?

Is mainly the respiratory tract dissemination, may also way dissemination and so on environment which or aerosol through the contact infection's pig either its excrement, the surroundings pollutes. Certain poison like H1N1 may disseminates between the human and the human, its ways of infection and flu are similar, usually is coughs through the infected person or sneezes and so on.

Fourth, whether to have the treatment Type A H1N1 flu's medicine?

Yes, has. Uses Aosai Mi Wei Huo to grip that Mi Wei to treat and/or the prevention infects these pig influenza virus. The antivirotic medicine is the prescription drug (pill, liquid state preparation or inhalant), may through suppress the influenza virus the duplication to play the resistance flu's role in the human body. If the human has fallen ill, the antivirotic medicine may cause disease to reduce, and lets the person quick recovery health. These medicines may also prevent the serious flu complication. When uses in the treatment, if after being sick (will present within symptom latter 2 days) to start to take the antivirotic medicine immediately, the effect will achieve best.

Is infected the infected person the pig flu for others needs the long time?

So long as the infection pig influenza virus's patient has the symptom, and possibly after sickness sends 7 days, should regard as have the latent infection. The child, the baby, possibly has the latent infection particularly in the long time.

Fifth, to prevent itself to be sick may take what measure?

At present still not in view of pig flu's vaccine available. But, the daily behavior can help the prevention to be possible to cause likely flu such respiratory disorder's germ's dissemination. Please take the following daily measure to protect own health:

when · the cough or sneezes, please use the paper goods to block the nose and the oral area. After throws into the trash can the paper goods.

· uses the soap and the water frequently washes the hands, after particularly coughs or sneezes. The ethyl alcohol class hand soap is also very effective.

· avoids with the patient having the intimate contact as far as possible.

if · suffers from flu, suggests to keep in the family not to go to work or go to school, and reduces with other people contact opportunity, avoids infecting. Avoids contacting the ocular region, the nose or the oral area, because of the germ may through this way dissemination.

Sixth, once is sick, should take what measure?

Once is sick, should keep in the family, avoids with other people having the contact as far as possible, avoids disease infecting to other people.
Once is sick, and thought that has the following warning sign, please instantly seek the medical rescue.
Regarding the child, needs the urgent medical rescue the urgent warning sign to include:
· polypnoea or scant of breath
· the skin assumes the green
· does not drink the sufficient fluid medium
· cannot awake or the slow reaction
· the child becomes irritable, so that does not let the human hug
· the kind of flu symptom has the improvement, but recurs, and follows gives off heat with the fierce cough
· gives off heat, follows measles
Regarding the adult, needs the urgent medical rescue the urgent warning sign to include:
· the scant of breath or the breath are short
· the chest either the abdomen ache or have the oppression feeling
· is dizzy suddenly
· consciousness is confused
· serious or vomits continually
Seventh, edible or boils the system pork whether to infect the pig flu?
Cannot. The pig influenza virus not through food dissemination. Therefore, the edible pork or the pork product cannot infect the pig flu. The edible processing appropriate ripe pork product is safe.

At present although still did not have the vaccine to prevent the human to infect the pig flu, but the human infects the pig flu is may against, controllable, be possible to govern, please the general residents do not need to be panic.

The medicine prevents adult 1. Crown Prince senate 10g, perilla leaves 6g, Huang Qin 10g, burdock sub-10g to be suitable the crowd: The element body is weak, easy external disease factors crowd. fries the clothing method: 1 clothing, the clear water fries every day. Sooner or later each one time, 3 to 5 clothing will be suitable. 2. leaves of isatis tinctoria 5g, purple grass 5g, fresh licorice 5g function: The disintoxicating alleviates fever to be suitable the crowd: The surface chromatic polarization is red, the mouth swallows, when the nose has the dryness, happy cool, the bowel movement slightly does, urinates yellow. fries the clothing method: 1 clothing, the clear water fries every day. Sooner or later each one time, 3 to 5 clothing will be suitable. 3. mulberry leaf 10g, cogongrass root 15g, honey suckle 12g function: The refrigeration ventilates and smooths the lungs the adaptation crowd: The surface chromatic polarization is red, the mouth swallows, when the nose has the dryness, happy cool, the bowel movement slightly does, urinates yellow. fries the clothing method: 1 clothing, the clear water fries every day. Sooner or later each one time, 3 to 5 clothing will be suitable.
4. perilla leaves 10g, eupatorium fortunei 10g, dried orange peel 10g function: Is good for the spleen wet the adaptation crowd: The surface hui does not have the light, common distension of the abdomen, bowel movement leaning pond. fries the clothing method: 1 clothing, the clear water fries every day. Sooner or later each one time, 3 to 5 clothing will be suitable. suggested that the different crowd uses under practicing physician's instruction, in popular period may link takes 3 to 5 medicinal preparations. child lophantusrugosus 6g, perilla leaves 6g, white honeysuckle flower 10g, fresh Chinese hawthorn 10g function: The refrigeration disappears stagnates the adaptation crowd: The child easy board game in ancient times to clamp stagnation. This kind of child is easy “to get angry”, the tone is sour, bowel movement smelly filthy or dry. fries the clothing method: 1 clothing, the clear water fries every day. Sooner or later each one time, 3 to 5 clothing will be suitable.

on May 7, 2009 the morning, from the National Chinese medicine Administrative bureau found that the National Chinese medicine Administrative bureau was most newly made has decided "Type A H1N1 Flu Chinese medicine Prevention Plan", gave the resident to prevent flu's traditional Chinese medicine formula. next step, National Chinese medicine Administrative bureau further close attention epidemic situation situation, once our country has the Type A H1N1 flu case, organizes the Chinese medicine expert to carry out the related investigation and study and the treatment work immediately, participation early, involves early, detailed understanding clinical manifestation, research analysis symptom characteristic, perfect Chinese medicine diagnosing and treating plan. the diet prevents suitably the diet light, the few food fatty meat and delicious grain strong (easy metaplasia to accumulate heat), therefore in the daily life, makes some simply, the delicacy small foods with Chinese medicines mixed, to prevents flu also to have the help. two Bai Tang: Onion white 15g, turnip 30g, coriander 3g. Adds water right amount, boils the hot drinks. Peppermint pear gruel: Peppermint 3g, belt skin pear 1 (peels), dried ripe fruit 6 (to cut open nucleus), watering right amount, fries the soup filtration. Boil the gruel ripe with the millet or rice 50g, the gruel add-on enter the peppermint pear soup, boils again then edible, is usually easy “gets angry” the human to be possible to eat. fresh cordate houttuynia 30 to 60g, garlic juice vinegar cold food in sauce. fresh patrinia scabiosaefolia grass 30 to 60g, after boiling water clear, the garlic juice vinegar cold food in sauce or dips the sauce to eat. fresh verdolaga 30 to 60g, after boiling water clear, the garlic juice vinegar cold food in sauce or dips the sauce to eat. the red bean, the mung bean right amount make soup take.after mung bean 60g, fresh licorice 6g (cloth wrapper), fresh seed of Job's tears 20g makes soup, goes to the Gansu straw bag, takes.if oronasal dry heavy, may the cotton and kapok bamboo slip dip outside the sesame oil to spread, has the moistening dry areas function.

First, has one kind in view of the Type A H1N1 flu's effective vaccine? did not have at present, is related the vaccine research and development are carrying on. When some kind of influenza virus is being popular, usually includes in view in this virus's influenza vaccine has been killed the influenza virus which (i.e. deactivation) or the toxicity reduces, like this can cause in the human body to produce in view of this virus's immune body, thus lets the immune system prepare for to deal with the true influenza virus to raid. Must want to let the vaccine achieve the best prevention protection effect, the virus which in the vaccine contains must with the popular virus as far as possible close. At present is popular the Type A H1N1 influenza virus is one kind of new virus, now has not manufactured contains this new viral the influenza vaccine. Develops one kind of brand-new influenza vaccine usually to need time-consuming from 5 to 6 months.
Second, if presents the flu high prevalence to have what influence regarding the vaccine production? present, the global flu high prevalence warning rank still paused in 5 levels. If the WHO announced that enhances this warning rank to 6 levels, namely indicated that one kind of virus in an above local wide range is popular, becomes the global epidemic disease. But this itself does not mean that the automatic request vaccine producer stops the production convention immediately the seasonal influenza vaccine and starts to produce uses in preventing and controlling the flu high prevalence the vaccine. The seasonal flu similarly also possibly initiates the serious flu epidemic situation, therefore future, when a new flu high prevalence occurs, WHO overall evaluation several important attributes, for example the epidemiology, the disease itself order of severity and so on, will decide that according to the above when will put forward the proposal officially to the vaccine producer, so that the latter will be able to start the large scale production new vaccine. the three, vaccines have regarding the control flu high prevalence importantly?
When influenza pandemic, the vaccine is one of most valueable protective devices. Other prevention and control method also includes uses the antivirotic medicine, the control public social activity and maintains the personal hygiene. the four, existing prevention seasonal flu's vaccine can resist the Type A H1N1 flu? in view of this question, is existing the scientific evidence not to be very also sufficient at present, but the preliminary study indicated that is dealing with the Type A H1N1 flu aspect, the seasonal influenza vaccine's prevention function is very small or basic is unable for the people to provide the protection. have the five, which measure impetus Type A H1N1 influenza vaccine development WHO adopted?
After the WHO receives the first example person infects the Type A H1N1 flu's report, takes of a US CDC WHO cooperation centers the immediate action, starts to develop the vaccine preparation candidate virus. At the same time the WHO consults with the global various vaccines producer, provides for the research and development in view of the Type A H1N1 flu's vaccine all needs the material. The WHO also with various countries' health Supervisory department contacting, guaranteed that the new vaccine conforms with all security specifications, in the future will provide quickly as far as possible to each country. do the six, which steps developments the vaccine need in view of a new flu high prevalence? the development must use the vaccine development flow which in view of the present Type A H1N1 flu's vaccine approves after the WHO. At present, uses in the vaccine development candidate viral poisonous completing the recognition by the American CSC. Once these poison prepared finishes, the whole world intended to it after going through the essential formalities to be possible to gain using the development organization, carries on the vaccine production. It is estimated that to 2009 mid-May, the vaccine producer can obtain poisonous. Seventh, when can produce most quickly in view of the Type A H1N1 flu's vaccine? from distinguishes the high prevalence at first flu poisonous to first medicinal preparation vaccine going on the market, usually needs from 5 to 6 months. While the business produces the vaccine, various countries' health Supervisory department also meets the synchronized start examination procedure. In guaranteed that the vaccine quality and in the secure situation, various countries Supervisory department will examine and approve the vaccine fast. eight, after the Type A H1N1 influenza vaccine develops successfully, whole world productivity has in a big way? after the Type A H1N1 influenza vaccine develops successfully, estimated that global every year to little may produce 1,000,000,000 to 2,000,000,000 medicinal preparation such vaccines. the WHO will track the flu high prevalence the development, when obtains the enough information, which people will define to belong to flu “high-risk” the crowd, various countries may refer to the decision first to vaccinate the crowd, with the aim of enabling the limited vaccine supply to display the biggest protection effect. Ninth, if Type A H1N1 influenza virus a half year later the variation, develops now the vaccine also has at the appointed time with? forecast that now the Type A H1N1 influenza virus the change is also too early, but WHO and so on related organization close supervision virus's any change, in the future the discovery virus once will present the tremendous change, this kind close, will continue the monitor will guide the rapid reaction.

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